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1.
Univ. psychol ; 16(2): 196-205, abr.-jun. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-963260

ABSTRACT

Resumen Este estudio tiene por objeto identificar diferencias asociadas a la edad y al sexo en el autoconcepto social medido con el Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Social (AUSO), de Fernández-Zabala (2011), que consta de las escalas de responsabilidad social y de competencia social. Participaron en la investigación 767 estudiantes, 318 hombres (41.5 %) y 449 mujeres (58.5 %), de entre 16 y 25 años (M = 19.97; DT = 1.86) divididos en dos grupos de edad (menores de 20 años y mayores de 20). Tras comprobar la invarianza factorial del cuestionario por sexo y edad, se verifican diferencias en la escala de responsabilidad social, y no en la de competencia social, a favor de las mujeres y del grupo de más edad. Estos resultados suponen un avance respecto de anteriores conocimientos sobre el desarrollo del autoconcepto social a la par que refrendan la calidad psicométrica del AUSO.


Abstract The aim of this study is to identify differences associated with age and sex in the social self-concept measured by the Social Self-Concept Questionnaire (AUSO), by Fernández-Zabala (2011), made up for two scales: social responsibility and social competence. In the research participated a total of 767 students, 318 men (41.5 %) and 449 women (58.5 %), between 16 and 25 years (M = 19.97, SD = 1.86) divided into two age groups (under 20 years and older than 20). After checking the factorial invariance of the questionnaire by sex and age, differences in the scale of social responsibility are verified, but not on social competence, in favor of women and older group. These results represent an advance over previous knowledge on the development of social self-concept and at the same time endorse AUSO psychometric quality.


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychology, Social , Social Adjustment
2.
Suma psicol ; 23(1): 60-69, ene.-jun. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-791452

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue explorar las relaciones del bienestar subjetivo con resiliencia, autoconcepto y apoyo social, identificando variables predictoras del bienestar subjetivo. Se llevó a cabo un estudio ex post facto retrospectivo de tipo transversal. Se administraron la Escala de satisfacción con la vida (Diener, Emmon, Larsen, & Grifin, 1995), la Escala de balance afectivo (Bradburn, 1969), la Escala de resiliencia de Connor y Davidson (2003), el Cuestionario de autoconcepto multidimensional (Fernández-Zabala et al., 2015) y la Escala de apoyo familiar y de amigos (González & Landero, 2014). La muestra estaba configurada con 1250 adolescentes de 12 a 15 años (49% chicos y 51% chicas), seleccionados aleatoriamente. Los resultados confirmaron la existencia de relaciones entre bienestar subjetivo y las variables resiliencia, autoconcepto y apoyo social. Alto nivel de autoconcepto, resiliencia y apoyo familiar fueron predictores de satisfacción con la vida; alto nivel de resiliencia, autoconcepto y apoyo de las amistades, de afecto positivo; y bajo nivel de autoconcepto y apoyo familiar, de afecto negativo.


The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of subjective well-being with resilience, self-concept and social support, determining variables that predict subjective well-being. The study used an ex post facto, observational and cross-sectional design, using the following scales: Satisfaction with Life (Diener, Emmon, Larsen, & Grifin, 1995), Affect-Balance (Bradburn, 1969), Connor-Davidson Resilience (Connor & Davidson, 2003), Perceived Social Support from Family and Friends Scale (González & Landero, 2014), as well as a Multidimensional Self-Concept Questionnaire (authors). The sample comprised 1250 adolescents aged 12 to 15 years old, randomly selected. The results confirmed that there were positive correlations between subjective well-being and resilience, self-concept and social support. A high level of self-concept, resilience and family support were predictors of satisfaction with life, a high level of resilience, self-concept and friends support of positive affect, and negative affect was predicted by low levels of self-concept and family support.

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